在糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者中化过程的视觉结果和并发症概况
Nabanita Jena1, Sudeep Saran2, Aditi Mishra3
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Mother Theresa Postgraduate and Research Institute of Health Sciences, Affiliated to Pondicherry University, Puducherry, IND.
Cureus
|February 20, 2026
概括
糖尿病患者在白内障手术期间面临更高的风险,但良好的血糖控制和量身定制的护理可以导致与非糖尿病患者相似的结果. 本综述突出了优化糖尿病患者发酵的最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术科学 手术科学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病显著增加了白内障手术 (phacoemulsification) 的风险,原因是系统和眼部的变化.
- 全球糖尿病患病率不断上升,使得糖尿病患者的白内障手术变得越来越常见,需要了解特定的风险.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者的发泡乳化视觉结果和并发症概况.
- 确定最佳实践和未来的研究方向,以管理糖尿病患者的白内障手术.
主要方法:
- 对2020年至2025年期间发表的符合条件的研究进行叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science中使用MeSH和自由文本术语进行文献搜索.
- 数据以主题合成,重点关注手术期间的挑战,视力敏度,黄斑健康,辅助疗法和预后.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病患者患有瞳孔扩张不良,囊脆弱,黄斑胀和视力恢复缓慢的风险增加.
- 结果可以接近非糖尿病患者的最佳血糖控制,手术前视网膜评估和辅助疗法.
- 量身定制的术后管理和跨学科护理对于糖尿病白内障手术的成功至关重要.
结论:
- 虽然糖尿病患者在化过程中面临着独特的挑战,但通过仔细管理,可以显著改善结果.
- 强调术前评估,血糖控制和量身定制的手术方法对于优化视觉结果和患者满意度至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该在这个人群中探索分层风险评估和长期视觉预后.
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