在选择性和高风险的拉皮镜胆囊切除术中进行外科手术期间的抗菌预防:叙述性综述
1General Surgery, Albury Wodonga Health, Albury, AUS.
Cureus
|February 20, 2026
概括
对于低风险的腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 的常规抗生素预防没有显示出减少手术部位感染 (SSI) 的持续益处. 对高风险LC的证据不足,需要进一步研究以获得最佳的抗菌药物管理.
科学领域:
- 一般外科 整体外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学 是一个学科.
背景情况:
- 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 是一种常见的手术程序,在选择性病例中手术部位感染 (SSI) 率较低.
- 在外科手术期间对LC的抗微生物预防中存在显著的实践差异,关于其必要性的争论仍在进行中.
- 在LC中优化抗微生物使用是整体外科抗微生物管理的一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 中SSI风险和抗微生物预防的现有证据.
- 为了比较国际指导方针关于在LC中使用抗菌剂.
- 探索当前证据对一般外科手术中的抗菌药物管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 2010年至2025年间出版的文学作品的叙事综述.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和Cochrane数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验,观察性研究,元分析和国际指导方针.
主要成果:
- 常规的抗微生物预防没有始终表明SSI率的显著降低低风险的选择性LC.
- 益处受到异质性,小绝对风险降低和研究质量变化的限制.
- 在高风险的LC (例如,急性胆囊炎,胆汁污染) 中使用抗微生物药物的证据不一致,对特定子组的数据有限.
结论:
- 目前的证据并不总是支持针对低风险选择性LC的常规抗菌预防.
- 目前还没有足够的证据来确定在高风险的LC病例中使用抗微生物药物的确切指导.
- 需要对高风险子组进行高质量的前性研究,以制定指导方针并优化抗微生物药物管理,解决抗微生物药物耐药性和患者安全问题.
更多相关视频
04:02Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
926
05:22Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Published on: February 13, 2026
272
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
1.2K
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
1.2K
Cholecystitis
33
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
33
