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Updated: May 6, 2026

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协同的冷储存-热处理驱动着鱼肌肉质量通过蛋白质结构转变和调节而恶化
Gaigai Niu1, Xingyang Liao1, Jialu Wu1
1College of Food Engineering, Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Product Healthy Aquaculture and Green Processing, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Marine Food Nutrition and Processing Technology Innovation, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China.
Food chemistry: X
|February 20, 2026
概括
冷的鱼的质量在结合冷和加热的情况下降解得更快. 将冷储存限制在60天,加热至5分钟,可以保持质地和乌玛米,防止海鲜加工中的蛋白质损伤.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 水产产品质量水产品质量
背景情况:
- 冷储存和热处理显著影响着鱼的肌肉质量.
- 了解协同效应对于优化海鲜加工至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 阐明冷储存和热处理对鱼肌肉质量的联合影响.
- 为了确定维护鱼品质的关键值.
主要方法:
- 鱼肌肉经过各种冷储存时间 (0-120天) 和热处理时间 (3-9分钟).
- 分析了质量属性,包括纹理,乌玛米化合物和蛋白质结构.
主要成果:
- 长时间的冷 (>60天) 和长时间的加热 (>5分钟) 协同恶化了纹理,耗尽了乌玛米,损坏了蛋白质结构 (减少了α螺旋,增加了β片).
- 短时间加热 (≤5分钟) 减轻了结损伤和保存的乌玛米,而更长时间的加热导致了不可逆转的蛋白质聚合和苦味.
- 由冷造成的冰晶损伤被热处理放大,导致肌纤维细胞减弱和矩阵崩.
结论:
- 维护鱼品质的最佳门是冷储存 ≤60天和热处理 ≤5分钟.
- 这些发现为冷水产品的工业质量控制提供了可行的指导方针.
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