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身体和精神疲劳对篮球运动员时间感知的急性影响
İsmail İlbak1, Stefan Stojanović2, Serkan Düz3
1Institute of Health Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 20, 2026
概括
在篮球运动员中,精神疲劳会缩短感知时间,而身体疲劳会延长时间. 这些对抗时间感知的影响凸显了疲劳对运动员瞬间决策的动态影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 篮球需要在疲劳的情况下快速做出决定.
- 疲劳对运动员时间感知的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体和精神疲劳对篮球运动员时间感知的急性影响.
主要方法:
- 34名男子篮球运动员参加了一项横截面研究.
- 通过Stroop测试引起的精神疲劳;通过压力计练习引起的身体疲劳.
- 在各种持续时间的疲劳前后评估时间感知.
主要成果:
- 观察到时间,疲劳和持续时间之间的显著相互作用.
- 精神疲劳导致时间被低估;身体疲劳导致时间被高估.
- 时间感知中的偏差随着目标持续时间的延长而增加.
结论:
- 篮球中的时间感知是动态的,受疲劳的影响.
- 精神疲劳压缩了感知时间;身体疲劳扩展了它.
- 疲劳管理和时间意识培训可以提高表现.
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