作为政治入侵的多克斯主义预防原则
1Centre for Legal Education and Legal Theory, University of Wroclaw, Uniwersytecka St, 22/26, 50-145 Wroclaw, Poland.
概括
这项研究将信仰原则的伦理与法律和政策制定相协调. 它认为,预防原则可以与基于证据的监管保持一致,解决信仰和政策的冲突.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 法律与政治哲学 法律与政治哲学
- 信仰的伦理学信仰的伦理学
背景情况:
- 信念立场的两个关键伦理学,认识论纯粹主义和理性实用主义,呈现出相互矛盾的直觉,特别是关于一切事物所考虑的信念.
- 这些冲突体现在管理法律和政策的元原则中:基于证据的监管和预防原则.
- 基于证据的监管要求基于当前科学知识的法律规则,而预防原则则主张监管,尽管对潜在危害的科学证据不足.
研究的目的:
- 调和看似相互矛盾的基于证据的监管原则和预防原则.
- 通过信仰道德的镜头重新审视预防原则.
- 展示如何解释预防原则,使其与基于证据的监管保持一致,而不是反对.
主要方法:
- 对信仰的伦理理论进行哲学分析.
- 检查法律和政策制定中的元原则.
- 在认识伦理学框架内重新解释预防原则.
主要成果:
- 谨慎原则可以被视为对基于证据的法规的政治侵犯,当通过某些伦理框架来解释时.
- 一个新的解释调和了这两个原则背后的认识论和实用主义直觉.
- 该研究提出了一种方法,将科学证据要求与防止潜在危害的保护措施协调一致.
结论:
- 谨慎原则,当通过信仰的伦理学来理解时,可以与基于证据的监管相协调.
- 这种和解解决了理论伦理和实际政策制定中的冲突.
- 这些发现为更连贯,更有道德依据的法律和政策决策提供了框架.
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