竞争性青年足球运动员在三个场地表现测试中的相互关系和共享差异
Andrew D Fields1, Matthew A Mohammadnabi1, Oleg A Sinelnikov1
1Department of Kinesiology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|February 20, 2026
概括
改变方向和爆炸力与年轻的足球运动员有关,但有氧能力是独立的. 像T测试和反运动跳跃这样的实地测试显示重叠,而20米的穿运行是不同的.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 青少年运动员表现的表现
背景情况:
- 基于现场的测试对于评估足球表现品质至关重要.
- 有限的研究探讨了青少年运动员的有氧能力,方向变化 (COD) 和爆炸力之间的共享差异.
- 了解这些关系有助于制定有效的培训和测试协议.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年足球运动员的20米穿运行 (20MSR),T测试 (TT) 和垂直反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 之间的关系.
- 确定这些措施对绩效的独特和重叠的贡献.
- 在足球特定的身体素质中识别不同的生理领域.
主要方法:
- 25名竞争性男性青年足球运动员 (年龄13.7±0.8岁) 参加了比赛.
- 标准化的评估包括T测试 (TT),垂直反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和20米穿运行 (20MSR).
- 使用了皮尔森相关性和层次的多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在TT和CMJ (r=-0.65),TT和20MSR (r=-0.59) 以及CMJ和20MSR (r=0.53) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- CMJ解释了TT变异的42.3%;20MSR对这个模型没有显著增加.
- 有氧容量 (20MSR) 并没有独特地预测超出神经肌肉测量 (CMJ,TT) 的变异.
结论:
- 改变方向和下半身的爆炸力在年轻的足球运动员中具有共同的生理基础.
- 有氧能力似乎是一个独特的性能领域.
- TT和CMJ显示出大量的共享差异,而20MSR更独立,支持多模式测试电池.
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