在社区药房的非处方药咨询主题的探索性研究和与咨询框架的调整
Jason S Chladek1,2,3, Leena Jaiswal3, Jamie A Stone3,4
1Department of Pharmacy Administration and Public Health, St. John's University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Queens, NY 11439, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 20, 2026
概括
社区药剂师 社区药剂师
科学领域:
- 药房实践和患者安全.
- 药物坚持和咨询. 药物坚持和咨询.
- 非处方药 (OTC) 药物的使用.
背景情况:
- 社区药剂师对于通过非处方药 (OTC) 药物咨询来确保患者安全至关重要.
- 现有的OTC咨询框架指导药剂师,但它们在现实世界中的应用尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解当前的咨询实践对于改善患者安全和非处方药的使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定药剂师与患者在OTC药物咨询期间讨论的主题.
- 评估这些咨询与已建立的OTC咨询框架的协调程度.
- 为药房教育和实践关于OTC指导的潜在改进提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从10家社区药房招募参与者进行模拟的OTC自我治疗场景.
- 记录了参与者对OTC的选择以及使用Tobii Pro眼镜与药房工作人员的互动 2.
- 分析记录使用演和归纳内容分析来比较咨询与现有框架.
主要成果:
- 在144名参与者中,有32%参与了与药剂师的OTC咨询.
- 从商中出现了八个不同的主题类别.
- 咨询主要集中在产品细节上,与现有的咨询框架保持有限的一致性.
结论:
- 目前在社区药房的OTC药物咨询主要集中在产品细节上.
- 现实世界的咨询与既定的咨询框架之间存在着显著的不一致.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种不一致对OTC滥用的影响,并完善咨询框架以提高患者安全.
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