罗马尼亚社区药房的药剂师领导的流感疫苗接种服务:障碍,认知和实施挑战
Marius Calin Chereches1, Mihaela Simona Naidin2, Alexandra Grosan3
1Marketing, Management and Sustainability Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 20, 2026
概括
罗马尼亚社区药房表示愿意接受药剂师主导的疫苗接种,但面临障碍. 独立药房缺乏资金,而国家连锁店则面临员工的抵制,这表明需要量身定制的实施策略.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 药剂师主导的疫苗接种是提高免疫率的全球战略.
- 罗马尼亚的采用这些服务是新生的,对不采用药房的理解有限.
- 这项研究通过检查尚未提供疫苗接种的药房的障碍来解决知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚社区药房中药师主导的疫苗接种的障碍,感知和准备情况.
- 确定独立药房,区域网络和国家连锁店之间的准备和挑战的差异.
- 为成功实施疫苗接种服务的国家政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及208名药剂师的横截面混合方法研究.
- 使用奇平方测试和斯皮尔曼相关性来评估结构差异的定量分析.
- 定性主题分析,探索专业身份和运营障碍.
主要成果:
- 药房提供疫苗接种服务的意愿和实际能力之间存在很大的差距.
- 独立药房表示意图很高 (71.4%),但面临财务限制 (p=0.014).
- 国家连锁店有资源,但遇到大量的员工不情愿 (43.9%,p=0.038) 和地理集中 (p=0.002).
结论:
- 针对细分的政策方法对于在罗马尼亚扩大药剂师主导的疫苗接种至关重要.
- 需要为独立药房提供财政支持,并为国家连锁店提供变革管理.
- 解决药剂师的职业身份过渡问题是克服抗药性和防止疫苗沙漠的关键.
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