全球新生儿查状细胞疾病的进展和差距
Lisa Marie Shook1,2,3, Russell E Ware1,2,3,4
1Division of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
International journal of neonatal screening
|February 20, 2026
概括
新生儿查状细胞疾病 (SCD) 通过早期诊断和治疗挽救生命. 全球实施面临着所有婴儿平等获得检测和综合护理的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 数十年来,美国已经建立了状细胞病 (SCD) 的新生儿查 (NBS),显著降低了婴儿发病率和死亡率.
- 通过NBS进行早期识别,可以进行救命干预,例如预防性青素和尿素,从而改善临床结果.
- 资源丰富的国家已经为SCD采用了NBS,试点项目在资源较低的环境中证明了可行性.
研究的目的:
- 审查SCD的NBS的进展和全球采用情况.
- 在实现SCD的普遍NBS方面发现持续存在的挑战和不平等.
- 突出全球NBS计划的战略规划和可持续融资的需要.
主要方法:
- 对SCD的NBS现有文献和临床试验数据的审查.
- 分析各种全球环境 (美国,欧洲,英国,加拿大,非洲,巴西,印度) 的实施策略.
- 确定SCD计划的NBS中常见的障碍和挑战.
主要成果:
- 通过早期诊断和治疗,SCD的NBS已被证明有效降低婴儿发病率和死亡率.
- 全球采用NBS用于SCD的数量正在增加,但仍然存在显著的股权差距.
- 关键的挑战包括可负担的测试的可变访问,多样化的实施策略,以及缺乏全球标准.
结论:
- 通过NBS进行早期诊断对于管理SCD和预防并发症至关重要.
- 为了实现SCD的公平全球NBS,需要解决对测试,综合护理和可持续资金的准入问题.
- 标准化和战略规划对于克服不平等和确保所有受影响的婴儿得到及时照顾至关重要.
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