心理治疗师在治疗中对文化和文化对话的话语构造
Hilde Depauw1, Piet Bracke2, Bart Van de Putte2
1Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Qualitative health research
|February 20, 2026
概括
心理治疗师经常依赖社会观点,而不是培训,以解决客户文化,影响心理健康护理质量. 这项研究揭示了治疗师如何讨论文化,突出了五种模式,可以延续或挑战护理差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理健康护理研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在大多数和少数群体的客户之间,精神卫生保健质量存在显著的差异.
- 治疗师经常使用直觉和社会意识形态,而不是专业培训,在心理治疗中解决客户的文化身份问题.
- 文化敏感性的理论建议和实际的,文化敏感的护理实施之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理治疗师如何在他们的临床实践中概念化,解决和讨论"文化".
- 识别治疗师在治疗中与文化多样性接触时使用的演讲模式.
- 分析这些话语模式对少数群体客户精神卫生保健差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 用一种批判性的社会心理框架来进行话语分析.
- 分析了与比利时弗兰德斯的心理治疗师进行的31次半结构面试.
- 与文化和治疗对话有关的话语模式被确定和解释.
主要成果:
- 治疗师对文化的讨论揭示了五种不同的话语表现:行动犹,经验作为专业知识,父权主义,自我证明和去文化化.
- 这些剧目塑造了治疗师如何定位自己,并构建了文化讨论在实践中的重要性.
- 治疗师的话语往往使更广泛的社会观点延续在临床环境中的文化多样性.
结论:
- 已识别的剧目有不同的优缺点,影响了少数群体客户治疗的有效性.
- 治疗师的实践显著影响心理健康护理的质量,可以加强或挑战现有的差异.
- 解决治疗师对文化的方法对于改善公平的精神卫生保健服务至关重要.
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