完善多种物质使用的新方法:应用认知采访方法与使用毒品的人
Amanda M Bunting1, Brittany Griffin1, Adam Rubens2
1Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|February 20, 2026
概括
认知面试通过改进问题来提高对物质使用的评估,以获得更好的理解,特别是对于复杂的行为,如多种物质使用. 这种方法可以提高涉及弱势群体的研究数据的准确性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学中的方法论.
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 认知面试从目标人群中获得评估项目的反.
- 这种方法对弱势群体和复杂的行为 (如多种物质使用) 有价值.
- 关于认知面试的发表案例研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 详细说明用于开发一种新的多重物质使用评估工具的认知采访方法.
- 说明认知采访在仪器开发中的应用.
主要方法:
- 采用认知面试,28名参与者报告最近使用多种物质.
- 采用了一种代研究设计,以获得定性反.
- 修改了从自我给访谈者给药的管理.
主要成果:
- 定性反指导了对复杂物质使用行为的项目理解的改进.
- 针对同时使用和当天使用多种物质的具体细化.
- 转向采访者管理的方法显著帮助了参与者理解.
结论:
- 认知采访是增强物质使用评估的有用方法.
- 这项研究表明了认知面试在工具开发中的实际应用和好处.
相关概念视频
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
468
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
468
01:17Drug Dependence
1.8K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.8K