使用流行病学研究中心焦虑量表 (CESA) 对巴西一户家庭样本进行焦虑症状查
Andre Faro1, M Macena1, L Almeida1
1Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.
Psychology, health & medicine
|February 20, 2026
概括
焦虑障碍影响巴西塞尔吉佩13.8%的成年人,焦虑恐惧症和社会恐惧症是最常见的. 痛苦和抑郁病史预测焦虑,观察到性别差异.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑症是全球严重的心理健康问题之一.
- 估计患病率和确定风险因素对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 关于巴西塞尔吉佩 (Sergipe) 焦虑症患病率的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计巴西塞尔吉佩成年人中焦虑症的患病率.
- 分析焦虑症状的分布和预测因素.
- 评估流行病学研究中心焦虑量表 (CESA) 作为查工具的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在巴西塞尔吉佩,对1143名年龄在18-80岁的成年人进行了一项横截面家庭调查.
- 流行病学研究中心焦虑量表 (CESA) 和社会人口统计/健康调查问卷进行了管理.
- 使用后勤回归分析来识别焦虑障碍的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 焦虑障碍的总体患病率为13.8%,其中焦虑症 (10.9%) 和社会恐惧症 (10.6%) 是最常见的.
- 焦虑预测了所有焦虑障碍亚型;有抑郁或焦虑史增加了对焦虑症和恐慌症的可能性.
- 与男性相比,女性的社交恐惧症和血液注射伤害恐惧症的几率较低.
结论:
- CESA是巴西人口中焦虑障碍的有效查工具.
- 痛苦,先前的抑郁/焦虑以及性别是与焦虑症相关的重要因素.
- 研究结果强调需要公共卫生策略和纵向研究来了解焦虑症的发展.
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