当代瘤组织学对存活预测的分组 转移性长骨病患者接受手术的生存预测

Tom M de Groot1, Olivier Q Groot, Rene H Kuijten

  • 1From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (de Groot, Shimizu, Raskin, Newman, and Lozano-Calderon), the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (de Groot, Doornberg, and Jutte), the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Groot and Kuijten), the Loyola University School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (Shimizu), and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedar's Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Schwab).

概括

更新的癌症组织学分组改善了骨转移的生存预测. 当代数据显示,现代疗法,特别是免疫疗法,对于某些瘤,如细胞癌和黑色素瘤,有所改善.