急性和重症护理护士的应对策略:一个范围审查
Amina Silva1, Kendra-Lee Dupuis2, Ken Lotherington3
1Nursing Department, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada. asilva@brocku.ca.
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie
|February 20, 2026
概括
在急症和重症监护 (ACC) 中的注册护士 (RN) 使用各种应对策略,包括以问题为中心,以情感为中心,以意义为中心和寻求支持的方法,以有效地管理工作场所的压力因素. 组织支持对于他们的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在急症和重症监护 (ACC) 中的注册护士 (RN) 由于多方面的责任,面临着重要的工作场所压力.
- 有效的应对策略对于RN福祉至关重要,但开发这些机制的挑战仍然存在.
- 需要综合证据来为ACC环境中的RN提供支持性干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关RN在ACC环境中使用的应对策略的国际文献.
- 确定在ACC的RN所经历的常见工作场所压力因素.
- 为了分类这些医疗保健专业人员使用的各种应对机制.
主要方法:
- 采用了符合Joanna Briggs研究所指导方针的范围审查方法.
- 在多个学术资源 (MEDLINE®,Embase®,CINAHL,Web of Science®,Cochrane Library) 中进行了广泛的数据库搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于RN,应对工作相关压力因素的应对策略和全球ACC设置,其中包括2003年至2023年出版的文件.
主要成果:
- 审查包括了168份相关文件,这些文件来自最初确定的7985份文件中.
- 出现了三个主要类别:识别压力因素,应对策略和对应对的影响.
- 应对策略被分为以问题为中心,以情感为中心,以意义为中心和寻求支持的方法.
结论:
- 这些发现突出了RN在ACC中使用的各种压力因素和应对机制.
- 强调组织支持和定制干预措施的重要性,以减轻工作场所的压力.
- 促进医疗保健专业人员的福祉需要全面了解他们的应对资源.
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