更新了灾难医学和公共卫生的核心能力
Rita V Burke1,2, Janine Cadet2, Norma A Quintanilla3,4
1Department of Population and Public Health Sciences Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
JAMA network open
|February 20, 2026
概括
医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 灾难医学和公共卫生
- 卫生专业教育 卫生专业教育
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 国家灾害医学和公共卫生中心 (NCDMPH) 在2012年建立了灾害健康的核心能力.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们需要重新评估这些能力,以应对当前的公共卫生紧急情况.
- 灾害医学的进步需要更新,以确保有效的卫生专业人员准备.
研究的目的:
- 确定2012年灾难卫生核心能力是否需要更新.
- 评估有关对现有能力必要修改的专家共识.
- 为了使灾难卫生培训与当代挑战和知识保持一致.
主要方法:
- 2024年4月进行了一项混合方法的定性研究.
- 20位主题专家对11个灾难卫生核心能力提供了定性反.
- 通过对42个额外的利益相关者进行的Delphi调查,使用Gwet AC2互评级协议衡量标准量化了对拟议变更的同意.
主要成果:
- 主题专家在最初的焦点小组中提出了23项变更.
- 在更新一个核心能力及其子能力方面达成了近乎完美的协议.
- 更新后的能力重点是识别身体,心理和安全危险,并解释相关风险.
结论:
- 根据专家的共识,修改了11个灾难卫生核心能力中的一个.
- 精细的语言解决了危险识别和风险解释,由COVID-19大流行病告知.
- 更新的能力确保灾难卫生应急人员培训保持与准备和应对进展的最新状态.
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