支持参与宫癌预防计划的知情决策:一项针对土耳其,摩洛哥和叙利亚-荷兰妇女的定性研究
Tharsini Veeravagu1,2, Nora Hamdiui3,4, Mart L Stein1
1Centre for Communicable Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Community health equity research & policy
|February 20, 2026
概括
土耳其,摩洛哥和叙利亚-荷兰妇女需要文化敏感信息用于宫癌 (CC) 查和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种. 由社区人物提供的定制内容可以改善参与CC预防计划的情况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会医学科学 社会医学科学
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
背景情况:
- 土耳其,摩洛哥和叙利亚-荷兰妇女在荷兰的宫癌 (CC) 率不成比例.
- 与荷兰本土妇女和其他少数民族相比,这些群体在CC查和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种计划中的参与率较低.
- 当前的信息材料未能充分解决这些人口的实际,情感,文化和宗教问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其,摩洛哥和叙利亚-荷兰妇女关于CC查和HPV疫苗接种的信息搜索行为.
- 为了确定这些妇女关于CC预防方法的具体信息需求.
- 为改善健康结果制定文化敏感的沟通策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与51名土耳其,摩洛哥和叙利亚-荷兰妇女进行了半结构化采访.
- 采用了采访指南,采用了健康信念模型,理性行动方法和贝坦科特的文化和行为模型.
- 采用了对完整采访成绩单的专题分析,以确定关键主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 语言障碍和文化因素 (如童,生育,性活动) 显著影响了关于预防CC的决策.
- 参与者通常不积极寻求信息,并表达对定制内容的需求.
- 信任的社区人物和可访问的在线/离线道是信息传播的首选;与原产国进行比较有助于理解.
结论:
- 文化敏感的材料和有针对性的宣传对于加强在防范CC方面做出明智决策至关重要.
- 解决土耳其,摩洛哥和叙利亚-荷兰妇女所面临的具体障碍,可以改善参与查和疫苗接种.
- 调查结果为制定有效的政策和沟通策略提供了指导,以减少这些社区的CC负担.
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