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难民和寻求庇护者群体的癌症控制:一个范围审查
Vikneswary Batumalai1,2,3, Mengqi Zhou1,4, Bronwen Blake5
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
JCO global oncology
|February 20, 2026
概括
由于金融,社会和系统障碍,难民和寻求庇护者经历了巨大的癌症护理不平等. 解决这些差距需要综合战略,以公平地控制流离失所人口的癌症.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 流离失所的个人,包括难民和寻求庇护者,面临着大量的医疗保健接入挑战,特别是非传染性疾病.
- 癌症控制是为这些弱势群体提供的医疗保健中的一个严重被忽视的领域.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,综合和评估当前关于全球难民和寻求庇护者群体癌症护理公平性的知识.
- 确定这些群体在癌症护理连续过程中的障碍和有效干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Embase (2000-2024) 的系统文献搜索中,搜索有关难民,寻求庇护者和癌症的研究.
- 包括针对癌症护理连续性的任何阶段以及患者,护理人员或提供者的观点的研究.
- 根据研究环境,人群,癌症连续阶段以及已识别的障碍/干预措施进行数据提取和映射.
主要成果:
- 111篇文章符合纳入标准,大多数研究重点是预防,检测和诊断.
- 常见的问题包括癌症意识低,查减少,诊断延迟,治疗中断和生存率低.
- 确定的主要障碍是金融,社会 (耻辱,语言) 和系统 (不一致的政策).
结论:
- 难民和寻求庇护者在癌症护理方面遇到持续的,多方面的不平等,受个人和系统因素的影响.
- 文化定制教育和难民专用诊所等现有干预措施显示出希望,但在研究和服务提供方面仍然存在重大差距.
- 迫切需要在国家/国际卫生政策中制定综合战略,以解决流离失所人口的综合癌症护理问题.
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