对有关儿童性虐待的土著特异性研究证据进行系统范围审查
Sarah Graham1, Saira Mathew1, Kiara Minto1
1The Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, University of Queensland, 74 High Street, Toowong, Brisbane, QLD, 4066, Australia.
Child abuse & neglect
|February 20, 2026
概括
本次审查强调了对土著特异性儿童性虐待 (CSA) 研究的需要,该研究尊重文化背景. 需要进行更多的评估研究,以解决土著社区预防,披露和治疗方面的知识差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 儿童性虐待 (CSA) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 由于殖民的影响,土著社区面临着复杂的挑战,包括代际创伤和社会经济差异.
- 对于CSA预防和应对的主流方法可能无法充分服务于土著社区.
研究的目的:
- 进行针对土著特有的CSA研究的范围审查.
- 审查的重点是来自加拿大,澳大利亚,新西兰和美国 (CANZUS) 的文学.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架对已出版和灰色文献 (2000-2023) 进行了结构化范围审查.
- 在六个数据库中进行了搜索:PsychInfo,CINAHL,PubMed,Scopus,Informit和谷歌学者.
- 研究按方法 (描述,评论,评估,理论) 和重点 (预防,披露,治疗) 进行分类.
主要成果:
- 确定了46篇同行评审文章,其中大多数来自澳大利亚 (44%),美国 (25%),加拿大 (23%) 和新西兰 (8%).
- 大多数文章都是描述性的 (50%).
- 公布的重点分布在预防 (19%),披露和报告 (21%) 和治疗或支持 (25%) 上.
结论:
- 关于土著特异性CSA预防和应对的证据必须与独特的文化背景,社区机构,弹性和优势保持一致.
- 由于过程和结果评估的稀缺性,存在重大知识差距.
- 对于土著CSA倡议的预防,披露和治疗领域,急需进一步的评估研究.
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