为穆斯林住院患者制定宗教和医疗保健敏感的息护理指南:范围审查
Ajaratu Lampinley1, Celia J Filmalter1, Daniel Orogun2
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Room 8-36 Level, HW Snyman Building, Private Bag X323, Arcadia, 0007, Pretoria, South Africa.
概括
穆斯林患者的息护理需要整合宗教应对和家庭参与. 制定伊斯兰教敏感的指导方针和让伊玛目参与其中至关重要,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 伊斯兰生物伦理学
- 医疗保健提供系统
背景情况:
- 穆斯林患者需要文化和宗教敏感的息护理.
- 现有的息护理模式可能无法充分解决伊斯兰的价值观和实践.
- 三级医院设置在提供整体护理方面存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 对接受息治疗的穆斯林住院患者的宗教和医疗保健方面的证据进行综合.
- 为撒哈拉以南非洲地区制定伊斯兰敏感的息护理指南提供信息.
- 确定有关穆斯林人口的息护理的研究和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法,进行范围审查.
- 遵守PRISMA-ScR检查清单的要求.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 使用桑德斯总疼痛模型和世卫组织卫生系统响应框架的框架合成.
主要成果:
- 宗教上的应对 (祈祷,诵读"古兰经") 对于精神和情感健康至关重要.
- 家庭决策往往取代了患者的自主权.
- 伊玛目在精神护理中发挥着关键作用,但缺乏一致的机构整合.
- 系统性障碍包括缺乏对伊斯兰敏感的政策和人员培训不足.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲的背景在文学中代表性不足.
结论:
- 精神护理是穆斯林患者整体息护理的基础.
- 迫切需要制定伊斯兰敏感的息护理指南.
- 建议有组织地将伊玛目纳入息治疗小组.
- 增加对非洲主导的研究投资对于特定背景的证据至关重要.
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