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警方在加拿大多伦多的吸毒者中遇到了警察
Sanjana Mitra1, Ayden I Scheim2, Akwasi Owusu-Bempah3
1Centre on Drug Policy Evaluation, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The International journal on drug policy
|February 20, 2026
概括
在多伦多,使用毒品的人群 (PWUD) 中,警察暴力很普遍. 原住民和性少数群体以及正在接受药物治疗的人面临着更高的警察暴力风险,突出了系统性歧视.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 大多数关于警务不平等的研究都集中在北美,但缺乏来自不同城市中心的数据.
- 这项研究通过检查加拿大多伦多的毒品使用者 (PWUD) 之间的警察接触和暴力来解决一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述与警察接触和警察暴力相关的因素在多伦多的PWUD.
- 为了确定这个人群中警务经验的差异.
主要方法:
- 来自多伦多418个PWUD的调查数据的横截面分析,收集于2019年11月至2023年2月期间.
- 修改Poisson回归被用来估计警察接触和身体力量的流行率.
- 共同变量包括人口统计,药物使用模式,收入产生,过量服用史和治疗参与.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (53.8%) 报告说最近与警察有过接触,32.4%的人经历过暴力.
- 频繁使用兴奋剂,非法获取收入和非致命的过量服用与增加的警察接触有关.
- 原住民身份,认同为性少数群体,以及最近的非阿片类药物激动剂治疗药物/酒精治疗与更高的警察暴力率有关.
结论:
- 警察暴力是多伦多PWUD的一个重要问题,不成比例地影响了土著和性少数群体.
- 调查结果表明,在执法实践中存在系统性种族主义和歧视.
- 需要进行刑事法律改革,以减轻有害的警察行为,以公平应得的PWUD为目标.
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