外科医生使用电子病历的性别差异
Megan L Anderson1, Annika N Hiredesai1, Danielle A Thornburg2
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, United States of America.
American journal of surgery
|February 20, 2026
概括
女性外科医生在电子健康记录 (EHR) 中的时间比男性外科医生要长得多,这表明在电子健康记录的使用和工作量方面存在潜在的性别差异. 需要进一步的研究来理解这些差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 在外科手术实践中.
- 医生福利 医生福利
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠度正在增加,电子健康记录 (EHR) 使用是一个重要的贡献因素.
- 女性医生通常比男性在电子病历系统中花费的时间更多.
- 现有研究尚未澄清这些电子记忆录使用模式是否适用于外科医生.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较男性和女性外科医生之间的电子健康记录 (EHR) 使用模式.
- 识别在电子健康记录系统中花费时间的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 从2022年5月到2023年5月,对所有专业的外科医生进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 分析EHR指标,包括系统中的时间,笔记,订单,临床审查,篮子中的消息和下班时间.
- 多变量线性回归对实践特征进行控制,以评估性别差异.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括593名外科医生 (73%为男性).
- 与男性外科医生相比,女性外科医生在EHR花费的时间比男性外科医生多了35% (p < 0.001).
- 女外科医生收到更多的信息,并花更多的时间在预定时间之外工作 (p ≤ 0.031).
结论:
- 外科医生在电子病历使用和信息量方面存在显著的基于性别的差异.
- 这些发现凸显了女性外科医生在工作量和系统相互作用方面的潜在差异.
- 需要进一步调查,以探索这些观察到的差异的根本原因.
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