共享决策与不确定性之间的相互作用 - 一个概念分析和经验说明
Arwen H Pieterse1, Fiorella L Huijgens2, Ruben D Vromans3
1Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
Patient education and counseling
|February 20, 2026
概括
共享决策 (SDM) 涉及到在临床医生和患者之间驾不确定性. 本研究探讨了治疗决策过程中不确定性如何表现和管理,强调了需要SDM培训来解决这种相互作用的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的决策
- 患者与临床医生的沟通.
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 当治疗选择存在不确定性时,共享决策 (SDM) 是至关重要的.
- 临床医生和患者在SDM期间都会经历不确定性.
- SDM与不确定性的交集需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 从概念上描述不确定性如何表现和影响SDM中的临床医生和患者.
- 实证地说明治疗决策过程中不确定性的表达和谈判.
主要方法:
- 关于SDM中不确定性的文献搜索.
- 视频录制的瘤咨询的探索性分析.
- 临床医生与患者相互作用的微分析,重点关注不确定性.
主要成果:
- 患者参与SDM涉及临床医生和患者之间相互交流的不确定性.
- 临床医生和患者积极澄清他们的不确定性感知.
- 临床医生采用策略来谈判不确定性,尽管达成共识仍然不清楚.
结论:
- 这项研究增强了对不确定性与SDM之间的相互作用的理解.
- 解决和谈判不确定性对于有效的患者参与SDM至关重要.
- SDM培训应该为临床医生提供管理不确定性的共享理解的能力.
关键词:
概念性审查 概念性审查临床相互作用的微分析.谈判方式 谈判方式在瘤学瘤学.SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM治疗方法 治疗方法不确定性 不确定性更多相关视频
13:04Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
Published on: September 19, 2012
12.5K
06:18The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
Published on: October 20, 2022
2.6K
相关概念视频
Decision Making: Traditional Method
5.6K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
5.6K
Decision Making
1.1K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.1K
Uncertainty: Overview
1.8K
In analytical chemistry, we often perform repetitive measurements to detect and minimize inaccuracies caused by both determinate and indeterminate errors. Despite the cares we take, the presence of random errors means that repeated measurements almost never have exactly the same magnitude. The collective difference between these measurements - observed values - and the estimated or expected value is called uncertainty. Uncertainty is conventionally written after the estimated or expected value.
1.8K
Decision Making: P-value Method
7.0K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
7.0K
Reason and Intuition
7.6K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.6K
Uncertainty: Confidence Intervals
11.8K
The confidence interval is the range of values around the mean that contains the true mean. It is expressed as a probability percentage. The interpretation of a 95% confidence interval, for instance, is that the statistician is 95% confident that the true mean falls within the interval. The upper and lower limits of this range are known as confidence limits. The confidence limits for the true mean are estimated from the sample's mean, the standard deviation, and the statistical factor...
11.8K
