洪水和创伤后应激障碍,抑郁症和焦虑症的风险:系统审查和元分析
Suleiman Yakubu1, Seyed Mousavi2, Vasile Palade1
1Centre for Computational Science & Mathematical Modelling, Coventry University, UK.
Environmental research
|February 20, 2026
概括
洪水显著增加了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),抑郁和焦虑的风险. 易受伤害的群体,包括妇女和那些有先前病情的人,在洪水事件后面临不成比例的心理健康影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
背景情况:
- 气候变化加剧洪水,对生命,基础设施和心理健康构成风险.
- 与洪水有关的心理健康问题,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),抑郁症和焦虑症,是普遍的后果.
- 这项研究系统地审查和分析了与洪水有关的心理健康结果和风险因素的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析洪水后心理健康结果的流行情况.
- 确定与洪水相关的心理痛苦相关的关键风险因素.
- 为灾难准备和心理健康支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 进行了搜索. 在2004年至2024年期间进行研究.
- 综合了使用随机效应元分析的定量数据,以估计心理健康结果的聚合几率比率 (ORs).
主要成果:
- 18项研究提供了用于元分析的数据,包括107项审查的研究.
- 洪水暴露显著增加了创伤后应激障碍 (OR=3.01),抑郁症 (OR=2.38) 和焦虑症 (OR=2.84) 的几率.
- 脆弱性因素包括女性性别,失业,先前存在的精神疾病,重复暴露和严重的住房损坏;影响持续长期.
结论:
- 洪水暴露与心理健康不良结果的几率大幅增加有关.
- 在脆弱人群中观察到的不成比例的影响强调了有针对性的支持的必要性.
- 将心理健康服务纳入灾难管理是准备,应对和恢复的关键.
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