耳对正常听力个体的执行控制的多维影响:通过Stroop和Antisaccade性能进行调查
Ayşenur Küçük Ceyhan1, Asya Fatma Men1
1Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
American journal of audiology
|February 20, 2026
概括
与对照人群相比,患有耳的人表现出执行功能受损,包括注意力和抑制力. 像Stroop和antisaccade任务这样的认知测试揭示了这些缺陷,但耳的严重程度与表现无关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 耳是一种普遍的听觉障碍,通常与认知问题有关.
- 执行功能对于日常活动至关重要,可能会受到 tinnitus 的影响.
- 了解 tinnitus 的认知影响对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用Stroop和antisaccade测试,评估 tinnitus 患者的执行功能.
- 确定这些测试是否评估重叠的执行控制机制.
- 探索 tinnitus 严重程度和认知表现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 20名有耳的人和20名对照人完成了Stroop测试和抗动任务.
- 耳的严重程度使用耳障碍库存 (THI) 进行测量.
- 性能指标包括Stroop干扰,反分秒延迟,准确性和错误率.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,声组在Stroop和抗震测试中表现明显差.
- 在耳组中发现了Stroop干扰和抗冲击性能之间的相关性.
- 没有观察到THI得分和执行职能参数之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- 耳与执行功能的效率降低有关,特别是在注意力控制和抑制方面.
- 斯特鲁普和反撒卡德任务提供了对与耳相关的神经认知效应的全面评估.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明连接耳和执行功能障碍的确切机制.
相关概念视频
Hearing
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
The Cochlea
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
Perception of Sound Waves
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Auditory Perception
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...


