人工智能和医学:一个认识论的调查
1Psychanalyse, Médecine et Société, CRPMS, Paris, Île-de-France, France philippeabastado@wanadoo.fr.
Medical humanities
|February 20, 2026
概括
医学中的人工智能 (AI) 提供了来自非人类来源的新知识,促使人们对医学认识论和伦理进行深入反思. 这挑战了基于证据的传统医学,并提出了关于人类的迫切问题.
科学领域:
- 医学认识论医学认识论
- 人工智能哲学的人工智能哲学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变医学,引入非人类知识生成.
- 这一发展需要对医学认识论及其哲学基础进行重新评估.
- 人工智能系统 ("黑子") 的不透明性和非人类知识逻辑带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在医学中的认识论和伦理影响.
- 根据托马斯·库恩的框架,检查AI是否代表医学推理中的范式转变.
- 应对人工智能产生的知识的挑战,包括不透明性和潜在的认识体系单一文化.
主要方法:
- 用伊曼纽尔·康德的四个问题进行哲学分析:"我能知道什么? """我应该做什么?我应该做什么? """我可以希望什么? "和"什么是人类? """这是一个很好的例子.
- 检查人工智能引起的认识学破坏,特别是"黑子"系统和非人类知识.
- 讨论潜在的反机制和对人工智能产生的医学知识的可理解性恢复.
主要成果:
- 医学中的人工智能引入了一种由非人类代理产生的新的理解形式.
- 人工智能的"黑盒子"性质及其独特的逻辑挑战了传统的基于证据的医学推理.
- 康德的哲学框架为分析人工智能对医学知识和伦理的影响提供了一个镜头.
结论:
- 医学中的人工智能需要进行深刻的认识论和道德再评估.
- 应对人工智能的挑战需要建立反机制,并确保机器生成知识的可理解性.
- 人工智能的兴起加剧了"什么是人类"这个基本问题. 在医疗实践的背景下.
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