退伍军人和提供者对重度听力损失康复的观点
David R Friedmann1,2, Arianna Winchester1, Olivia Bender1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|February 20, 2026
概括
由于多层次的障碍,退伍军人严重听力损失的治疗不足. 改善接入和协作护理可以增强对退伍军人听力损失的基于证据的管理.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失是退伍军人中普遍存在的残疾.
- 退伍军人事务 (VA) 提供全面的听证服务.
- 严重的听力损失带来了沟通挑战,通常不会以不同的方式解决.
研究的目的:
- 识别严重听力损失的基于证据的管理障碍和促进者.
- 了解VA临床医生和退伍军人的观点.
- 在VA系统中改进个性化的听力护理.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化视频采访进行的定性研究.
- 33名VA临床医生和39名患有严重听力损失的退伍军人参与了这项研究.
- 内容 面试数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 在退伍军人群体中,听力损失未得到充分治疗.
- 多层次的因素 (系统,临床医生,患者) 影响听力护理的提供.
- 有效的访问和协作护理促进了基于证据的实践;缺乏知识和系统障碍影响了退伍军人的看法.
结论:
- 多层次的因素阻碍了退伍军人严重听力损失的最佳听力护理.
- 需要在初级和专科护理方面更加关注.
- 量身定制的治疗在VA综合医疗保健系统中至关重要.
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