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被欺负的肥胖儿童的身体形象:一项埃及病例控制研究
Nermine N Mahfouz1, Mona A Elabd2, Azza Abd El-Shaheed1
1Department of Child Health, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, Medical Research Centre of Excellence, National Research Centre, Cairo, Affilition, 60014618, ID, Egypt.
BMC public health
|February 20, 2026
概括
在埃及,肥胖儿童的欺凌和悲伤率更高,影响了他们的自尊. 家庭欺凌和否认显著加剧了这些情绪困扰问题,特别是在女性身上.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个全球性的健康问题,具有显著的身体,心理和社会后果.
- 肥胖会对人体形象和自尊产生负面影响,经常被欺凌和社会耻辱加剧.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估被欺负的,肥胖的埃及儿童的身体形象感知.
- 调查肥胖,欺凌经历和身体形象不满之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及86名来自专科诊所的埃及儿童 (5-10岁) 的病例控制研究.
- 使用结构化问卷和临床检查来收集和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,肥胖儿童报告的学校 (36.4%) 和家庭欺凌率 (40.9%) 显著更高.
- 肥胖儿童感到更多的悲伤 (56.8%) 和自尊心降低,女性更容易受到伤害.
- 在34.6%的参与者中,尼格里卡斯阿坎托斯病存在.
结论:
- 肥胖与增加的健康风险和情绪困扰有关,包括欺凌和悲伤.
- 学校拒绝和学校负面互动与欺凌和学术压力有关.
- 家庭动态,如否认,可以加剧欺凌和情绪困扰,特别是在女性.
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