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儿童疼痛管理中的合理药物使用:母亲的态度和做法
Bahise Aydın1, Meyase Demir2, Vahide Sarı2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Street No:156, Izmir, Balçova, 35330, Türkiye. bahise.aydin@ieu.edu.tr.
BMC pediatrics
|February 20, 2026
概括
小孩子的母亲通常对在疼痛管理中合理使用药物表现出积极的态度. 诸如年龄较小,高等教育和孩子较少等因素与更好的态度相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿科疼痛是一个重大的健康问题,经常导致住院治疗.
- 合理的药物使用对于管理儿童的疼痛至关重要,特别是那些依赖父母管理的人.
- 了解父母的态度是优化儿科疼痛管理策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估0-6岁儿童的母亲对儿童疼痛管理中的合理药物使用的态度.
- 确定影响母亲对儿童疼痛适当药物使用态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学医院的儿科门诊中,对403名母亲进行了一项描述性,横截面和相关性研究.
- 使用个人信息表格和父母对合理药物使用态度表 (PASRDU) 收集数据.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H和斯皮尔曼相关性测试.
主要成果:
- 母亲们普遍表现出对合理药物使用的积极态度,平均PASRDU分数为174.01.01.
- 积极的态度与较年轻的母亲年龄,较少的孩子,高等教育和社会经济地位有关 (p < .005).
- 较高的分数与母亲在缓解疼痛和避免非处方止痛药方面的自我有效性增加相关 (p < .005).
结论:
- 母亲对儿童疼痛管理中的合理药物使用表现出有利的态度.
- 母亲的年龄,教育程度,社会经济地位,孩子的数量,疼痛管理的自我有效性和非处方止痛药的使用影响了这些态度.
- 护士主导的干预和量身定制的教育计划可以进一步促进儿童疼痛管理中的合理药物使用.
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