健康投资和中老年人群的福祉:基于中国的小组数据分析
Di Wang1,2, Weihua Luo1, Liangru Zhou3
1School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Population health metrics
|February 20, 2026
概括
健康投资 (HI) 显著改善了中国老年人的健康结果 (HO). 然而,更富有的个人受益更多,突出了收入和教育带来的不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要改善中年和老年人的健康和公平.
- 健康投资 (HI) 对于提高健康成果 (HO) 和保护人力资本至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了HI对中国老龄化人口健康状况和公平的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查HI对中老年人和老年人的健康状况的影响.
- 在这个人口群体中分析健康公平问题.
- 为提高健康和经济增长的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用格罗斯曼的健康需求理论和中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据 (2011-2020).
- 使用带有高维固定效应的面板数据模型来评估HI和HO.
- 使用吉尼系数和度指数分析健康股权,并进行沙普利值分解.
主要成果:
- 健康投资 (HI) 对45岁及以上个体的健康结果 (HO) 有积极的影响.
- 观察到显著的收入不平等 (吉尼系数:0.492).
- 卫生投资和结果显示,在富裕和受过教育群体中,健康投资的集中程度更高,这表明不平等.
结论:
- 健康投资显著提高了中国老年人的健康成果和人力资本.
- 在HI和HO的不平等是巨大的,主要是由收入和教育差异驱动的.
- 政策干预是必要的,以确保健康投资和结果的公平分配.
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