多机构评估牙科学生在口腔软组织病理实体方面的知识
Nicole McKee1, Paul Edwards2, Gerardo Maupomé1
1Department of Periodontology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Journal of dental education
|February 21, 2026
概括
牙科学生擅长识别常见的口腔病变,但与细微的病例作斗争,在各机构的诊断和管理中表现出差异性. 这强调了需要改进的,基于病例的牙科教育策略.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理的识别和管理.
- 牙科教育评估 牙科教育评估
- 多机构的比较分析.
背景情况:
- 之前关于牙科学生诊断能力的研究是单一机构的.
- 需要进行多机构的比较,以评估口腔软组织病理实体的识别和管理的可变性.
- 了解诊断变化的教育影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行描述性,多机构对牙科学生识别和管理口腔软组织病理实体的准确性进行比较.
- 在四所美国牙科院校中识别认可和决策的变化.
- 探索观察到的变异性对教育的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 160名牙科学生接受了一项匿名在线调查,包括20个基于图像的多选择题.
- 问题包括图像,患者人口统计和病例详细信息,管理问题提供参考诊断.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,后勤回归,奇平方测试和多级卡帕统计.
主要成果:
- 学生对常见病症 (例如,香,烟草质炎) 的识别能力很高,但对微妙的病变 (例如,侵蚀性平,异常白血病) 的准确性较低.
- 管理准确性通常落后于识别准确性.
- 在识别和管理方面,观察到学校间显著的差异,低的kappa值表明了广泛的变化.
结论:
- 牙科学生对常见的口腔病理有很强的理论知识,但在识别和管理不太常见或细微的疾病方面表现出差异性.
- 该研究的结果,评估认可而不是临床能力,强调了需要能力一致的,基于案例的教学方法.
- 在牙科教育中,加强诊断推理和管理决策至关重要.
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