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在中度和晚期早产婴儿的2岁时的身体组成

Anne H Lafeber^1,2, Mark Bosch¹, Dewi van Harskamp^3,4,5

¹Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, North West Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

|February 21, 2026

概括

中期和晚期的早产婴儿在两岁时表现出身体组成的改变,与按时出生的婴儿相比,脂肪质量更高,无脂肪质量更低. 早期体重增加对脂肪质量产生影响,这表明需要进一步研究养和生长. 关键词:早产婴儿,身体组成,脂肪质量,无脂肪质量.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
新生儿科学新生儿科学
人体生理学人体生理学

背景情况:

适度及晚期早产婴儿 (MLPTI) 的身体构成与按时出生的婴儿不同.
有限的数据存在于婴儿期以后的MLPTI的身体组成.

研究的目的:

在MLPTI中评估2年校正年龄 (CA) 的身体组成.
为了比较MLPTI的身体组成与按期出生的婴儿数据.
在MLPTI中确定早期生长和身体组成之间的关联.

主要方法:

包括在怀孕32.07/7至35.6/7周之间出生的MLPTI.
在 2 年 CA 后使用标记水进行体质成分分析.
多变量回归分析早期生长与身体组成的关联.

主要成果:

在2年CA的MLPTI中,较高的平均体脂百分比 (25.3%) 和较低的平均无脂肪百分比 (74.7%).
平均脂肪质量指数 (FMI) 为3.9kg/m2,而无脂肪质量指数 (FFMI) 为11.4kg/m2.
体重z分数从终身年龄到3个月的1SD增加与2年CA (p=0.025) 的2.2%更高的脂肪质量相关,但不是FMI.

结论:

在2年CA时,MLPTI表现出较高的脂肪质量百分比和较低的无脂肪质量指数,与按期出生的婴儿相比.
结果表明,身体成分发生了变化,其特点是减少无脂肪质量,而不是过多的脂肪积累.
需要在MLPTI中进一步研究身体组成,养和体重管理.

关键词:

脂肪质量脂肪质量增长的增长增长的增长增长的增长.新生儿的结果.营养营养营养营养

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