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中国老年人资产与健康之间的纵向互惠关系的城乡差异

Siyuan Guo¹, Junyue Yue², Xin Li³

¹Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China; Party School of the Guangming District, CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee, Shenzhen, China.

Social science & medicine (1982)

|February 21, 2026

概括

年龄较大的成年人.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

社会经济资源对晚年健康状况有很大影响.
资产与健康之间的纵向相互作用,特别是在不同的地理环境中,需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

调查老年人中社会经济资产和健康状况之间的双向关系.
随着时间的推移,探索资产健康关系中的潜在城乡差异.

主要方法:

利用了来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的四个数据波 (2011-2018),其中有4632名参与者 (年龄在60岁以上).
使用自回归交叉滞后面板模型 (ARCL) 来分析家庭净资产 (资产) 和健康指标 (抑郁症状,慢性疾病) 之间的纵向关联.
进行多组分析 (MGA) 以比较城市和农村人口.

主要成果:

在资产和慢性疾病之间没有发现显著的纵向联系.
在资产和抑郁症状之间观察到显著的相互关联.
抑郁症状对资产的负面影响更大 (β = -0.087至 -0.149) 而不是相反 (β = -0.040至 -0.060).
抑郁症状对资产的负面影响在农村和城市地区明显明显 (CRD = 3.087).

结论:

资产和抑郁症状在老年人中表现出相互关系,抑郁对农村环境中的资产产生更大的负面影响.
未来的政策应将资产建设举措与健康安全措施相结合,以改善老年人群的福祉,特别是在农村社区.

关键词:

资产是资产,资产是资产.慢性疾病慢性疾病抑郁症的症状抑郁症的症状健康选择理论是一个健康的选择理论.纵向的互惠关系纵向的互惠关系社会因果关系理论社会因果关系理论

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