报告儿童虐待的延迟:图表审查的见解
Zeinab Al Azri1, Atiya Al Furqani1, Sathiyamurthi Panchatcharam2
1Department of Maternal and Child Health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khodh 66, Muscat, 123, Oman.
Child abuse & neglect
|February 21, 2026
概括
在阿曼,儿童虐待报告的延迟与身体虐待,忽视和家庭因素有关. 干预措施必须解决弱势群体的文化细微差别和障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 及时报告虐待儿童的情况对于干预至关重要.
- 延误是常见的,特别是在身体虐待和忽视的情况下.
- 奥曼面临着这些虐待类型的低报告和低优先级.
研究的目的:
- 确定与阿曼儿童虐待报告延迟相关的因素.
- 分析确认的虐待儿童案件的回顾性数据.
主要方法:
- 马斯喀特1070起虐待儿童案件的回顾性图表审查 (2021-2022年).
- 测量报告延迟 (≤6个月 vs. >6个月).
- 分析了儿童人口统计数据,虐待特征,家庭因素和报告细节,使用描述性统计,奇平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 报告迟到与身体虐待 (OR=5.67) 和忽视 (OR=2.26) 有关.
- 父母死亡 (OR=4.54) 和自我/父母报告与延迟有关.
- 已知犯罪者 (特别是父母),青少年和来自高收入家庭的儿童的虐待显示出报告延迟的增加.
结论:
- 儿童虐待报告延迟受到虐待类型,家庭结构,社会经济地位和犯罪者关系的影响.
- 需要文化知识培训和公众意识.
- 加强系统和法律支持对于降低报告障碍至关重要,特别是在集体主义社会.
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