人类牛奶中重金属污染的孕产妇决定因素:叙述性审查
Fatima Alzahra Hasan Yakti1, Haya Abuhijleh1, Maya Bassil1
1Department of Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Science, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
The Journal of nutrition
|February 21, 2026
概括
人类母乳可能含有有毒的重金属,如和. 哺乳仍然是婴儿营养的最佳方式,但最大限度地减少母亲对污染物的暴露至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 人类营养人类营养
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 母乳是婴儿最佳营养,但母亲接触有毒重金属可能会导致婴儿健康风险.
- 调查母乳污染,其环境决定因素和健康影响对于婴儿福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关母乳中重金属存在的现有文献.
- 确定与重金属暴露相关的母体社会人口统计学和营养因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括21项关于母乳被 (Pb), (Cd), (Hg),铜 (Cu) 和 (As) 污染的横截面研究.
主要成果:
- 在重金属污染水平上观察到显著的地理差异.
- 鱼类和海鲜的消费,特别是和大鱼,与更高的重金属含量有关.
- 第一手和二手吸烟都被确定为母亲重金属暴露的主要风险因素.
结论:
- 哺乳的好处超过了潜在的风险,因为配方奶也可能含有污染物.
- 需要在全球范围内进行进一步的研究,以评估母乳污染和母乳环境因素.
- 调查结果可以为公共卫生政策和宣传活动提供信息,以减少母亲接触有毒金属的风险.
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