情感披露如何从演讲者-听众的角度增强人际亲密:一个fNIRS超扫描研究
Ying Yu1, Hui Zhao2, Meng Liu3
1Institute of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dalian, China; Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Neuropsychologia
|February 21, 2026
概括
情感自我揭露通过增加个体之间的大脑同步来增强人际亲密. 这种神经同步,特别是在右背侧前额叶皮质,是形成亲密关系的关键,性别影响了这一过程.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 交谈对于社会互动,信息和情感传输至关重要.
- 理论上,情感自我揭露可以预测人际亲密.
- 情感自我揭露对亲密关系的影响的神经机制尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究情感自我揭露对人际亲密关系的影响.
- 探索潜在的神经机制,包括大脑激活和人际神经同步 (INS).
- 检查性别和同理心在自我揭露和亲密之间关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 超扫描被用于扬声器-听众二极管.
- 条件包括积极/消极的情绪自我披露和不披露.
- 测量了个人的大脑激活,人际神经同步 (INS) 和同理心.
主要成果:
- 自我披露显著增加了报告的人际亲密度.
- 女性报告的亲密度比男性更大,亲密度与同理心有积极的相关性.
- 在自我揭露和积极的情绪表达过程中,在下额前环 (IFG) 和右脊侧前额皮质 (rDLPFC) 中观察到大脑激活的增加. 在rDLPFC中增加的INS与自我披露有关. INS调解了同情心对亲密关系的影响,由性别调节.
结论:
- 认知和情感同情心在情感自我揭露期间增强了人际亲密.
- 在自我揭露期间的人际神经同步 (INS) 预测了亲密性,性别作为调节者.
- 研究结果揭示了密切关系形成的独特神经通路,特别是在负面情绪背景下.
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