通过多变量和地质化学方法解读水地化学过程和地下水适用性,在印度南部的马杜莱
Muthuramalingam Rajendran1, Prabakaran Kulandaisamy2, Kongeswaran Thangaraj3
1Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India. muthurajendran147@gmail.com.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|February 22, 2026
概括
马杜莱的地下水质量在季风后下降,污染物增加影响饮用和灌适用性. 可持续的水资源管理对于在城市化过程中实现清洁水目标至关重要.
科学领域:
- 水地地化学 水地地化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 马杜莱的城市化推动了淡水需求的增加,影响了水资源.
- 可持续发展目标6强调让所有人都能获得清洁的饮用水和卫生设施.
- 地下水质量评估对于可持续的城市发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估马杜莱饮用和农业用途的季节性地下水质量.
- 确定影响地下水水地质化学的自然和人为因素.
- 在快速城市化的地区,为可持续的地下水管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采集和分析50个地下水样本,使用标准的水地化学技术.
- 应用多变量统计分析,包括主要组件分析 (PCA) 和等级集群分析 (HCA).
- 计算水质指数 (WQI,SAR,Na%,PI,KR) 和矿物和指数.
主要成果:
- 在季风后的季节观察到总溶解固体 (TDS),电导率 (EC) 和主要离子的增加.
- PCA表明,地下水化学的季节性转变,从地质影响到人为影响.
- 水质指数 (WQI) 显示,季后季节饮用水的适用性下降,灌指数也显示适用性下降.
结论:
- 马杜莱的地下水质量受到矿物质出和人类活动的季节性影响.
- 有效的地下水监测和管理对于确保水源安全至关重要.
- 需要采取积极的措施,在环境压力下实现可持续发展目标6.
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