护理学生对小组标准化患者模拟的看法,以提高治疗性沟通技巧
Brayden Kameg1, Madeline Lepore2, Emily Matthews3
1Brayden Kameg, PhD, DNP, PMHNP-BC, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|February 22, 2026
概括
标准化患者 (SP) 模拟提高护理学生对治疗沟通技能的信心. 然而,需要更明确的角色定义和在汇报期间增强的反,以优化精神病心理健康护理教育的学习.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
- 精神病-精神健康护理 精神病-精神健康护理
背景情况:
- 治疗性沟通对于护理实践至关重要.
- 执照前的护理学生往往缺乏对临床应用这些技能的信心.
- 对学生对以沟通为重点的标准化患者 (SP) 模拟的认知进行的定性研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索本科护理学生对小组,以沟通为重点的SP模拟的观点.
- 了解学生在精神-精神健康护理课程背景下的经验.
主要方法:
- 六个面对面的焦点小组与47名护理科学学士学生进行了交流.
- 使用诱导性主题内容分析对录音成绩单的分析.
- 审计轨迹和团队汇报支持的严谨性.
主要成果:
- SP模拟增加了学生的舒适度和对治疗沟通的信心.
- 学生们经历了模两可,将治疗沟通与心理治疗区分开来,并注意到时间限制.
- 在汇报期间提供高质量的反被认为是学习的关键.
结论:
- 专注于沟通的SP模拟有效地提高了护理学生的治疗沟通技巧.
- 澄清护理角色界限和加强汇报结构对于优化学习至关重要.
- 有针对性的反和教学支持最大限度地提高了SP模拟的教育价值.
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