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侧面性是否会影响上腺切除术中手术内并发症的风险?
Lukas Scheipner1,2, Simone Morra1,3, Andrea Baudo1,4
1Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Journal of surgical oncology
|February 22, 2026
概括
与左侧手术相比,右侧上腺切除术增加了手术内并发症 (ICs) 的风险. 在右上腺手术期间,外科医生应特别小心,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 上腺手术 上腺手术
背景情况:
- 上腺切除术期间的手术内并发症 (ICs),虽然很少见,但可能导致患者显著的发病率.
- 了解风险因素,如手术方面,对于改善患者安全和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估横向性 (右与左) 对接受上腺切除术的患者手术内并发症风险的影响.
- 确定手术侧是否是当代上腺切除术患者并发症的独立预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对2015-2019年全国住院患者样本 (NIS) 数据库的分析.
- 包括接受了微创性或开放性上腺切除术的患者.
- 用多变量逻辑回归模型来评估横向性和ICs之间的关联,包括对BMI升高和不同手术方法的患者的亚组分析.
主要成果:
- 总共有4887名上腺切除术患者被分析;44%的右侧和56%的左侧.
- 整体ICs的发病率为1.8%,与左侧 (1.3%,p < 0.001) 相比,右侧上腺切除术 (2.6%) 的发病率明显更高.
- 右侧上腺切除术是ICs的独立预测因子 (OR1.9,p=0.007),在BMI≥30和微创手术的亚组中持续存在.
结论:
- 右侧上腺切除术与手术内并发症的风险更高有关.
- 外科医生在对右上腺进行手术时应特别警,以尽量减少风险.
- 对右侧上腺切除术采取特殊预防措施,可能有助于减轻并发症并改善手术结果.
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