农业工人中WRMSDs的心理社会风险因素:一个范围审查
Jane Pierce1, Joanne O Crawford1
1School of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Te Herenga Waka, Wellington, New Zealand.
Applied ergonomics
|February 22, 2026
概括
对农业工人与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs) 的研究发现,与心理社会因素相关的证据有限. 需要更多的研究来确定这个群体的特定风险因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs) 在农业环境中带来了重大健康挑战.
- 识别心理社会因素对于有效的WRMSD管理至关重要.
- 现有关于农业工人WRMSD的研究还没有充分探讨相关的心理社会影响.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于农业工人心理社会因素和WRMSDs的文献进行范围审查.
- 评估当前关于心理社会因素和WRMSD在这个职业群体之间的关联的证据基础.
- 确定有关农业中WRMSDs心理社会风险因素的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 在三个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 出版物被选出与农业工人的心理社会因素和WRMSD相关性.
- 手动搜索补充了数据库搜索以确保彻底性.
主要成果:
- 审查发现,关于农业工人心理社会因素和WRMSD之间的关联的证据稀少且不确.
- 当前的研究经常利用来自组织模型的心理社会因素,这些组织模型并非专门针对农业工人的心理健康需求.
- 值得注意的是,缺乏专注于确定该人群中WRMSDs的职业特定心理社会风险因素的研究.
结论:
- 目前的证据将心理社会因素与农业工人的WRMSD联系起来是有限的和不确定的.
- 发展和验证与农业工作环境相关的心理社会风险评估工具至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在识别和检查与WRMSD相关的特定心理社会因素,以告知这一领域的有针对性的预防和管理策略.
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