特定蓝色空间类型和特征对心理健康的益处:一个系统的证据地图
F Beute1, M R Marselle2, A Olszewska-Guizzo3
1Faculty for Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway; Psychology Department, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway.
Environmental research
|February 22, 2026
概括
蓝色空间,像海岸和河流一样,有利于心理健康,但由于有限的直接研究,研究无法比较类型. 需要更多的研究来了解哪些蓝色空间提供了最好的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 自然环境,特别是蓝色空间 (水域特征),与心理健康有关.
- 关于不同蓝色空间类型和特征的具体好处的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 绘制特定蓝色空间类型和特征对心理健康和福祉益处的证据.
- 确定关于蓝色空间暴露和心理健康结果的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的证据映射.
- 使用特定关键字搜索从创立到2025年3月的文章.
- 包括 139 篇关于蓝色空间和心理健康的论文.
主要成果:
- 沿海环境是研究最多的蓝色空间类型 (94项研究).
- 影响是最常被评估的心理健康结果 (74项研究).
- 大多数研究都缺乏不同蓝色空间类型或特征之间的直接比较.
结论:
- 目前的证据不足以比较不同蓝色空间对心理健康的益处.
- 研究设计,结果和人群的实质性异质性限制了比较.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑直接比较和详细的特征分析蓝色空间的心理健康.
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