社交媒体支持小组青年尼古丁vaping戒断:一个随机临床试验
Pamela M Ling1, Chen JoanneLyu2, Nadra E Lisha3
1Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco.
社交媒体支持小组有效地帮助年轻人戒烟. 这种基于Instagram的干预措施在六个月内改善了与传统戒烟线路推相比的戒烟率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 电子烟是青少年和年轻人中最常见的烟草产品.
- 对于年轻人来说,很少有戒烟计划,特别是在社交媒体平台上.
- 青少年使用电子烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要创新的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于Instagram的戒烟支持小组对青少年和年轻成年电子烟使用者的有效性.
- 在一项随机对照试验中,比较社交媒体支持与传统戒烟线推的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及500名年龄在13-21岁的参与者,通过社交媒体招募.
- 参与者被分配到Instagram直接消息支持小组 (干预) 或国家退出线资源 (控制) 五周.
- 在5周,3个月和6个月后进行了后续调查,以评估7天的流行点戒断使用电子烟.
主要成果:
- 在完整病例分析中,干预组在6个月后的戒断率 (53.9%) 与对照组 (40.4%) 相比显著更高 (OR=2.07,p=0.008).
- 对治疗意图的分析也表明干预组的戒断率更高 (18.2%对11.8%,OR=2.15,p=0.025).
- 在减少电子烟,态度或使用基于证据的戒烟方法方面没有观察到显著差异,尽管干预参与者报告了更高的社会支持.
结论:
- 通过Instagram提供的社交媒体支持小组是帮助年轻人戒烟的可接受和有效方法.
- 与标准的戒断线路推相比,这种数字干预措施在六个月内提高戒断率方面表现出卓越的有效性.
- 研究结果支持将社交媒体平台纳入青少年和年轻成年人戒烟的公共卫生战略.
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