在青少年中使用增强外观和表现的药物和物质:医生报告
Kyle T Ganson1, Zahra Alebraheem2, Jennifer Coelho3
1Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
青少年使用增强外观和表现的药物和物质 (APEDS) 可以导致严重的不良事件影响脏和胃肠道系统. 儿科医生报告APEDS的知识和查不足,强调需要教育.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 青少年越来越多地使用增强外观和表现的药物和物质 (APEDS).
- 在这个人群中,与APEDS使用相关的不良事件没有得到充分记录.
- 儿科医生对APEDS的认识和查实践在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述加拿大青少年使用APEDS的不良事件.
- 评估儿科医生对APEDS及其查实践的知识.
主要方法:
- 通过加拿大儿科监测计划对儿科医生进行了横截面调查.
- 收集了有关青少年 (10-18岁) 经历APEDS使用不良事件的数据.
主要成果:
- 857名儿科医生报告了55例青少年APEDS相关不良事件.
- 通常涉及的物质包括乳清蛋白粉和非法APEDS,如类固醇-雄激素类固醇.
- 受影响的身体系统包括脏 (30.9%) 和胃肠道 (25.5%);医疗护理范围从门诊监测到急诊室访问.
- 儿科医生报告APEDS的知识较低 (28.1%没有) 和查 (53.4%从未) .
结论:
- 青少年使用APEDS存在风险,包括脏和胃肠道不良事件,需要儿童医疗监测.
- 异性男孩,年轻的青少年和饮食补充剂的使用者似乎面临更高的风险.
- 在加拿大,急需加强儿科医生培训和APEDS教育.
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