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欧洲CRC查的推广和性能发展

Giulia Carbotti¹, Danica Mn van den Berg¹, Andre L Carvalho²

¹Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology

|February 22, 2026

概括

欧洲结肠直肠癌查计划表现不同,但在COVID-19之前,覆盖范围总体上有所改善. 早期查的实施与癌症发病率的降低有关,这强调了有组织的查工作的价值.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
胃肠病学胃肠病学
癌症流行病学癌症流行病学

背景情况:

结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查计划的实施在欧洲各不相同.
这种异质性使得性能比较和评估变得复杂.
需要标准化指标来评估整个非洲大陆的CRC查效率.

研究的目的:

为18个欧洲CRC查计划 (2011-2022) 计算和分析关键绩效指标.
检查与查计划引入有关的CRC发病率和死亡率的趋势.
为CRC查提供纵向和跨国监测的基础.

主要方法:

分析了18个欧洲CRC查计划中的7个关键绩效指标.
对CRC发病率和死亡率数据的纵向检查.
查计划推广时间表与流行病学趋势的相关性.

主要成果:

查计划的覆盖范围有很大的不同,但在COVID-19大流行之前,通常会增加.
收益率指标保持稳定,协议变化导致显著增加.
在大多数国家,查计划推出后,CRC发病率下降.
查与降低死亡率之间的联系不那么明显.

结论:

可比较的查绩效指标使得有效的跨国和纵向监测成为可能.
组织良好的CRC查计划对于减少疾病负担至关重要.
观察到的发病率下降凸显了已建立的查举措的有效性.

关键词:

结肠直肠癌是一种癌症.欧洲查计划欧洲查计划事件发生率事件发生率死亡率死亡率死亡率选绩效指标选绩效指标趋势趋势趋势

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