可持续城市固体废物管理的地理信息系统:系统性审查和文献计量分析
Rajkumari Joyshree Devi1, Ajay Kalamdhad2, Nzanthung Ngullie1
1Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Nagaland, Chumoukedima, Nagaland, India.
概括
地理信息系统 (GIS) 增强了城市固体废物管理 (MSWM) 的规划,特别是垃圾填埋地点和收集路线. 在回收和废物转化为能源的应用中存在研究缺口,突出显示了未来的发展需求.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 城市固体废物管理 (MSWM) 是一个关键的环境挑战,由城市化和人口增长加剧.
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 在废物管理规划中提供了先进的数据采集,集成和空间分析功能.
研究的目的:
- 基于2000-2024年的同行评审文章,系统地审查GIS在MSWM中的应用.
- 确定关键的GIS模型,方法,研究趋势和MSWM的地理贡献.
主要方法:
- 一个三步系统的文献综述:参考书目检索,科学计量分析和定性分析.
- 分析了473篇同行评审的文章,重点关注垃圾填埋场,路线优化,转移站规划和综合废物管理中的GIS应用.
主要成果:
- 垃圾填埋场位置和收集路线优化是占主导地位的GIS研究领域,印度,伊朗,土耳其和美国的贡献很大.
- 回收,废物转化为能源和转移站规划是GIS在MSWM中尚未探索的应用.
- 通常使用多标准决策 (MCDM) 技术,人工智能和机器学习集成的新兴趋势.
结论:
- 地理信息系统为整合空间数据和支持MSWM决策提供了显著的优势.
- 未来的研究应该专注于实时数据集成,人工智能驱动的预测建模,以及可扩展的基于GIS的废物管理解决方案的可持续性框架.
- 解决研究缺口可以提高MSWM的效率,并有助于实现可持续发展目标.
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