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在果园系统中使用无人机喷:机制,性能指标和集成应用

Saike Jiang^1,2,3, Shiyan Zhu^1,2,3, Yajia Liu^1,2,3

¹College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Pest management science

|February 22, 2026

概括

在果园中喷无人机 (UAV) 是有希望的,但在树冠沉积和漂移方面面临挑战. 技术的进步正在提高喷雾效率和环境安全,以实现可持续的害虫管理.

科学领域:

农业工程农业工程
精准农业精准农业精准农业
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

果园害虫管理越来越多地使用无人机 (UAV) 以提高效率和环境效益.
无人机在复杂的地形上提供优势,但在持续的喷雾沉积和漂移控制方面存在困难.

研究的目的:

审查用于果园系统的无人机喷雾技术的最新进展.
确定限制喷雾效率和环境风险的关键因素.
概述下一代无人机喷雾的未来研究方向.

主要方法:

系统审查无人机喷机制,性能,技术和应用.
分析空气动力学空气流,滴滴传输和天花板透.
在各种作物和环境中整合发现.

主要成果:

喷雾效率受到空气流和天花板阻力导致的内部天花板沉积不足的限制.
技术的发展 (喷嘴,滴滴大小,助剂,飞行策略) 改善了沉积和减少漂移.
新兴技术使得基于害虫分布的向喷成为可能.

结论:

了解喷雾物理对于优化无人机害虫抑制和环境安全至关重要.
解决技术瓶将推动无人机支持的可持续果园害虫管理.
这一综述为未来的研发提供了一个结构化的框架.

关键词:

空地合作系统是空地合作系统.树冠与空气流的相互作用.滴滴沉积和漂移的情况智能可变利率应用程序智能可变利率应用果园无人机喷喷果园无人机喷

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