监控在护士工作环境与患者安全文化之间的关联中的作用
Kathryn A Connell1,2,3, Hyunmin Yu4, Domenique Villani4
1Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Research in nursing & health
|February 23, 2026
概括
一个积极的护士工作环境直接改善了患者安全文化和护理监督. 加强监测反过来又提高了患者的安全性,强调了它在将工作条件与安全结果联系起来方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 组织条件通过护理监督影响患者安全.
- 护士工作环境,护理监督和患者安全文化之间的联系需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理监督是否调解护士工作环境和患者安全文化之间的关系.
- 研究护士工作环境对患者安全文化的直接和间接影响,通过医疗外科病房的护理监督.
主要方法:
- 来自1597名医疗外科护士的横截面调查数据 (RN4CAST-澳大利亚 2018).
- 用于护士工作环境 (实践环境尺度-5),护理监督和患者安全文化的验证尺度.
- 结构方程建模分析了直接和间接的关联.
主要成果:
- 一个有利的护士工作环境与积极的患者安全文化和增加的监督直接相关.
- 更频繁的护理监测与更好的患者安全文化直接相关.
- 护士监督部分介绍了护士工作环境和患者安全文化之间的联系.
结论:
- 护理监督是将工作环境因素与患者安全文化联系起来的关键机制.
- 提高患者安全需要提高工作环境和加强护理监督实践.
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