塑造未来的森林:生态生理学如何支持气候智能森林管理?
Arthur Gessler1,2, José M Grünzweig3, Laura Bigio3
1Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland.
The New phytologist
|February 23, 2026
概括
气候变化威胁着森林. 了解生态生理学对热量和干旱的反应对于气候智能森林管理和维持生态系统功能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 林业 林业 林业 林业 林业
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 气候变化科学 气候变化科学
背景情况:
- 森林在全球范围内提供了重要的环境,社会和经济利益.
- 气候变化带来了越来越多的极端事件,如高温和干旱,严重威胁到这些好处.
- 未来的气候预测表明,森林生态系统的热量和干旱压力会加剧.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估森林管理实践,以实现气候智能林业.
- 了解森林对热量和干旱的反应背后的生态生理机制.
- 评估管理干预措施如何影响森林对气候变化的适应性.
主要方法:
- 在高温和干旱下导致生态系统功能丧失的生态生理学机制的概述.
- 探索标准级管理干预措施 (物种选择,密度,结构,年龄分布,营养管理).
- 基于机制的管理实践对森林生态生理学影响的批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 热量和干旱严重损害了森林生态系统通过特定的生态生理路径运作.
- 共同的森林管理干预措施可以对森林对高温和干旱的反应产生各种正面或负面影响.
- 对这些相互作用的更深入的理解对于有效的气候智能森林管理至关重要.
结论:
- 基于证据的,气候智能森林管理需要全面了解生态生理学对气候压力因素的反应.
- 必须调整管理策略,以提高森林的适应性,并在不断变化的气候条件下保持生态系统功能.
- 这项工作为优化面对气候变化的森林管理提供了基础.
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