一个行动网络 - - 评估虚假回忆和对象的识别,在研究了affordances后
Alexa E Tringali1, Amelia G Morehead1, Mark J Huff1
1School of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Experimental psychology
|February 23, 2026
概括
呈现与一个对象相关的动作词可以为该对象创建虚假记忆. 这种对名词的虚假记忆效应在初始回忆测试后更强烈.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 虚假记忆幻觉发生在参与者错误地回忆或识别与研究词语相关的未表达词时.
- 这些幻觉通常归因于呈现词语和批判性诱惑 (CL) 之间的关联或主题联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查与一个对象相关的动作词 (affordances) 是否可以引起对该对象的虚假记忆.
- 为了确定是否呈现的affordances导致错误的回忆和认可的名词CL.
- 在不同的测试条件下比较虚假记忆的大小.
主要方法:
- 参与者获得了与特定对象C.L.相关的动作单词 (affordances) 列表.
- 使用规范数据库,affordances与对象CLs进行了链接.
- 在单词列表展示后,参与者在识别测试之前完成了自由回忆测试或填充算术任务.
主要成果:
- 在自由回忆和识别测试中观察到对象CL的虚假记忆.
- 虚假记忆效应在初始自由回忆测试后明显大于填充任务后的识别测试.
- 这表明动词 (affordances) 可以诱导名词 (对象) 的虚假记忆.
结论:
- 动作词 (affordances) 可以有效地诱导有关对象的虚假记忆.
- 追忆测试的时间近距离增强了对物体的虚假记忆效应,这些物体由负担能力联系在一起.
- 这些发现扩大了对虚假记忆生成的理解,特别是动词-名词关系对记忆回忆和识别的影响.
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