作为新生儿重症监护室数据收集工具的非叙事日记:一个范围审查
Gabriele Sorrentino1,2, Catia Genna3, Kiara Ros Thekkan3
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Nursing in critical care
|February 23, 2026
概括
非叙事日记可以加强新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的父母婴儿亲密关系. 这些结构化工具可以适应研究和以家庭为中心的护理,为记录互动提供了一种实用方法.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 父母婴儿亲密关系研究
- 家庭为中心的护理模式
背景情况:
- 由于分离,进入NICU会破坏典型的父母婴儿联系.
- 非叙事日记是记录特定信息和活动的结构化工具.
- 这些日记可以支持父母与婴儿的亲密关系,并作为临床研究数据收集工具.
研究的目的:
- 在NICU设置中探索非叙事日记的应用.
- 定义它们的格式,内容 (记录的变量),以及谁使用它们 (日记者).
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括PubMed,Embase,Scopus,PsycInfo,CINAHL和灰色文学,截至2025年3月.
- 对包含的研究进行了描述性和专题分析.
主要成果:
- 包括18项研究,其中大多数 (88%) 是观察性研究.
- 父母,尤其是母亲 (33%),是最常写日记的人 (50%).
- 记录的变量包括父母的存在 (72.2%),皮肤接触 (66.6%) 和占有 (33.3%).
- 非叙事日记收集了有关行为,情感,组织,福祉和母乳养结果的各种数据.
结论:
- 非叙事日记是NICU研究和以家庭为中心的护理的有希望的,多功能工具.
- 它们提供了一种实用,低成本的方法来记录父母与婴儿的互动.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑方法严谨性和利益相关者的参与.
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