相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 24, 2026

13:32
High Content Screening in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Published on: January 6, 2012
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[荷兰有精神疾病的年轻人对死亡的医疗援助的请求]
L A Middelkoop1,2, M Kammeraat3, S P A Rasing4,5
1Stichting 113 Zelfmoordpreventie, afd. Onderzoek, Amsterdam.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
|February 23, 2026
概括
在荷兰的年轻人中,因精神疾病而死亡的医疗援助 (MAID-PS) 正在增加. 许多申请被撤回或拒绝,一些申请人在申请过程中自杀.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 荷兰越来越多的年轻人正在寻求医疗援助,以因精神痛苦而死亡.
- 这一趋势凸显了这一人口群的终身护理中复杂的伦理和临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻人中因精神疾病而死亡的医疗援助 (MAID-PS) 需求的趋势,特征和结果.
- 分析2012年至2021年间来自专业知识中心"安乐死" (EE) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项追溯的定量文件研究.
- 数据包括352名年轻申请人 (年龄在24岁以下),他们于2012年1月1日至2021年6月30日期间在EE申请了MAID-PS.
主要成果:
- 在397个申请中,47.3%的申请被撤回,44.8%的申请被拒绝.
- 在353名独特申请人中,3.0%的人死于MAID,4.3%的人在申请过程中自杀.
- 死亡的申请人往往有多次精神病诊断,自杀企图的历史,以及广泛的治疗历史.
结论:
- 越来越多的患有严重心理痛苦的年轻人寻求MAID-PS,这表明自杀风险很高.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解持续的死亡愿望,并在这个人群中制定有效的自杀预防策略.
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